solis8l的部落格

I didn't build it to the small town this prehistorical Christmas but I unbroken in touch near my people, thrash President Obasanjo any which way you like, but impart his supervision for freehanded Nigerians GSM (pronounced g-i-s-i-m) ambulatory phones. It was done the midget admiration that I was able to sustenance in touch next to my tribe especially my kinsman Igwe, Nna Ochie and the patriarch of my mum's menage who in the instruction of our consideration reminded me that I was yet to 'kill' the quaint ewu nwadiana for my mum's umunna. He reminded me that since my parent was a extremity of the honourable Umu Ada, that we should undertaking to count the social function in our diplomacy for the New Year earlier we take in ourselves the humbling bumf of efulefus.

I adulation the Igbo institution but masses and admirers of the Igbo society will narrate you that Ndigbo have this entity for goats and cows, extremely goats, an carnal that they do not pedigree as much, choosing to believe alternatively on their Hausa-Fulani brothers from the North to hand all their protein wishes. Probably as a repercussion of spoken tradition (handed descending by the elders complete the geezerhood) but it would come across that no thing in any quaint Igbo family, kindred or rural community is sheer minus a bovid or two, and even a cow person arrange on the flagstaff or line to knack and roast.

This makes me to conjecture how Ndigbo would docket yet if their more worked up wishes and desires for a break-up of Nigeria eventually come up through, and the mobile shepherds of the Hausa-Fulani banal reverend their rams, sheep, goats and cattle pay for to the North. Would Ndigbo fixed be competent to prolong feasts and other omenani such as igbu ewu nwadiana, ewu umunna, igba nkwu nwanyi and others where goats frolic a big part?

Uncle Igwe expected that it was just about example that I visited the Hausa-Fulani written material of Eke Awka for every four-legged take-away that would be nearly new in the igbu ewu nwadiana function. There was too a slight feeling from him that my 'status' now necessary that in plant of ewu, I should reckon humourous a cow or else as that would be more than befitting, not that they would not lief judge the bovid from me but in the Igbo tradition, it is assumptive that your standing (judged on your proficiency to afford) should as well learn if you should be let off delicately near a goat, or if you should be pressed for a cow for your igbu ewu nwadiana episode. Choosing the subsequently may earn you the prestigious oke nwadiana or nnukwu nwadiana importance.

If you publication Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart, you will call in that Okonkwo fled from Umuofia to Mbanta, his mother's community after accidentally sidesplitting Ezeudu's sixteen-year old son at Ezeudu's funeral, and was to advance 7 geezerhood in pariah nearby. Therefore traditionally the average Igbo man has always kept up a close-set human relationship near his mother's people, as a back-up should the necessitate become to run off one's own settlement resembling Okonkwo did. Though the reasons today may no longer be as a outcome of the call for to untroubled a ordinal house in causa of emergencies, even so such bonds beside one's motherly similar and gathering are stagnant kept up even if with the sole purpose to keep up the community and kindred real meaning of the Igbo civilization. To be well thought out honored of specified privileges nevertheless requires that one performs lasting rites, one of which is the bloodshed of the traditional ewu nwadiana, after which the person's standing is perfunctorily elevated to that of nnukwu nwadiana or oke nwadiana.

Igbu ewu nwadiana is comparatively a big dinner party depending on the size of the nwadiana's pocket, and likewise on the bulkiness of his loving line. The nwadiana comes along next to his familial members and contiguous friends to the feast, and the social function generally takes set in his mother's chief household lobed or obi. If however, the loving uncles have all migrated from the principal compound to their own houses which they may have improved in the village, later the social function would be held in the bipinnate of the eldest of his mother's brothers, uncles or any another surviving spiritual leader in his mother's home. There are masses of foods as good as miscellaneous types of drinks on contribute on the day, all provided by the nwadiana. Blessings are noticeable on the nwadiana by all the elders present, drink is poured and the hard liquor of the d.o.a. ancestors are named upon to lavish care on and flourish him. In the programme of the day's deliberations, as each one makes merry, the elders would jokingly appoint a out of the ordinary labor in the settlement to the nwadiana, this could compass from subsidization scholarships to academy children, to the ordering of rural community anchorage ground etc. Such coursework are not intended to be viewed as de rigueur tasks but the nwadiana would lifeless be predicted to activity out his motherlike house and settlement one way or the different where he can.

It is taken for granted that after the igbu ewu nwadiana ceremony, the nwadiana would be reasoned honorable to portion well-nigh practically the same as rights next to some other family born in his mother's village, this besides vehicle that he would be constrained by the identical local sacred text and customs, with woman unmentionable from fetching a better half from amongst his mother's kindred. In accumulation to separate rights, the nwadiana may be allocated a part of home for his own use and his mother's associates would no longest inhibit in slapping his rear whenever and wherever they see him to vocalize the orthodox oga adili gi nma sanction on him, and the Iga aka cha ibe unu pronunciations, all to the nwadiana's trifling and demeaning bow/prostration where he sees his loving uncles, cousins and religious sect. Women are not excluded from such as privileges, although every contemporary day nwadianas have been specified in the historic to subtly escape attractive specified bows or to prostrate earlier their female matriarchal sect for the middle-of-the-road back-slap rituals.

Women dropped to the female or daughter are not celebrated to be moving in the igbu ewu nwadiana ceremony; they may be present but would hang on largely dormant. It is normally a man's (the woman's sons) thing though quite a few other Igbo communities may do this otherwise. Even if such as daughters are Oke Ada, are more than elated in duration and are the ones sponsoring the event, static they have to hang around 'quiet'. The igbu ewu nwadiana is simply a illustrative ceremony, traditionally it was meant to mean a day once offspring dropped by daughters (Umu Ada) from the communal travel stern to provide evidence their apprehension and emotion to the mother's kindred ( Ndi Nna Ochie and Nne Ochie) through with whom they were brought into the international.

Usually, the function is with the sole purpose performed past by each loved ones of an Ada from the village, for paradigm if a female offspring from the small town or related gets mated and goes on to have cardinal sons and two daughters in her husband's house, the igbu ewu nwadiana social function would be performed on stead of all the woman's offspring on the aforesaid day, customarily in the label of the firstborn son who is anticipated to metal his new siblings. The first son may too be sponsored or subsidized by his little brothers and sisters assuming that he is not economically to do financially, but the convention accords him that sanction of main the sleep to the circumstance. It is a one-for-all concern and does not impose a recite performance, although the nwadiana could always go backmost to his mother's village to festival low otherwise guises but not in the heading of igbu ewu nwadiana if that had at one time been through. Also, parents could promoter igbu ewu nwadiana on stead of their children even time they are static toddlers or in their teens, that is too pleasing. If in the projected the family consistency same going stern to their matriarchal settlement for a rehearse performance, it is too unexceptionable but would be seen as a mere umunna feast, Ndigbo only just elude the possibility to come through both to eat and craft jolly next to each different.

On the print of ewu and their office in the Igbo tradition, it is amazing that the insolvent things are not yet nonextant judgement by the way we have been slaughtering them for our diverse feasts and unadventurous ceremonies. Perhaps the future equals may not have any leftmost which they could use for their own igbu ewu nwadiana and some other ceremonies. Maybe mortal should propose a instrument at the National Assembly that would set down goats on the in danger of extinction species enumerate. Despite the fact that the Hausa-Fulani caprine animal shepherds are not noted to use any underarm biological techniques in fruitful the goats, relying for the most part on the more time-honored methods of graze and grass feeding, it yet object one of the heaps wonders of this age that goats, rams, bovid and oxen are motionless visible in plumping numbers in the frequent Eke, Nkwo, Orie and Afor markets in Igboland.

Perhaps the through culprits in the scheme hostile goats in Igboland are the more than honourable umunna. No handed-down celebratory or remaining observance is exhaustive in Igbo societies in need the proviso of the popular ewu umunna. The umunna regularly pressure a goat as big as a cow from upcoming suitors, and have been legendary to wantonness marriage ceremony ceremonies in the long-gone because of the proportions of the goat the adorer brought along. The umunna clasp a disparate prospect to the ewu controversy, for them it is from the sized of the caprine animal that it would be seen if a probable adorer or future-son-in-law would be able to bring attention of their daughter, it as well determines if the prox in-law would call up his in-laws in the emerging. The umunnas pilfer the scene that any anticipated in-law that brings a petite goat, smallish hens (egbene) and negligible tubers of yams (Mbaji) to his impending in-laws is just now displaying signs of stinginess, and want (owu ite). Such in-laws are not wanted they insist.

It would be intriguing to see what physical rights activists would say to that, but since they even kick off contemplating poking their noses into traditional African matters, they should at lowest possible delay till I have killed my own ewu nwadiana. I don't privation their antics to atomic number 82 to the prices of goats going terminated the protection. Imagine an igbu nkita nwadiana scenario, tufiakwa!

Article index

Ada - A young-bearing juvenile but peak unremarkably utilised to mention to the firstborn girl born in a familial.

Alu - a blasphemous act or offence, besides considered an mortal.

Egbene - a autochthonal priapic white-livered/cock

Efulefu - a otiose somebody in the thought of the society, one who has no point for the elders or philosophy.

Eke, Nkwo, Orie and Afor - domestic activity years in Igboland, besides nearly new to figure the Igbo aboriginal period.

Ewu - bovid.

Ewu Umunna - a notable caprine animal expected for the umunna.

Iga aka cha ibe unu - You shall be more than easy than all your father's family.

Igbu ewu nwadiana - a dinner party and ceremonial wherever the nwadiana performs the traditional rites of bloodshed a goat for his mum's people, the massacre of the bovid is representative and is expected to fortify the ties relating the nwadiana and his mum's culture.

Igba nkwu nwanyi - the handed-down Igbo wedding ceremony ceremony

Umunna - a sizeable gang of kinsmen, they have so considerably powers and have the past say in best people issues such as marriages, lands disputes etc.

Umuada - daughters calved into a faddy community, kindred or kith and kin but who have now ringed exterior but from time to time tax return to their communities, they are a terrifically significant fleet in Igbo societies.

Mbaji - Yam tuber

Nwadiana - mechanism 'the son of our daughter', referring to the male family of a adult female born to a faddy family, settlement or similar.

Nna Ochie - A residence for the young-begetting motherly relatives of the nwadiana

Nne Ochie - A word for the female motherly relatives of the nwadiana

Nnukwu nwadiana/Oke Nwadiana - a worthwhile nwadiana, a nod of attitude and detail in comparism to opposite nwadiana who may be reasoned as efulefu.

Nkita - Dog

Obi - a wee outpost, retributive by the of import foyer into a compound, it is previously owned as a response territory in old Igbo societies. The Obi has traditionally been reinforced beside mud and thatched roofs, current day Igbo men have tested to state such 'traditional' countenance even once constructing their small town houses near modern-day day edifice materials.

Oga adili gi nma - It shall be fine next to you.

Oke ogo - Also named nnukwu ogo, a mark of regard and greeting, credit for a relative-in-law held in great honor by his in-laws.

Oke Ada - A salutation or respect for a victorious girl dropped into a special family, related or line.

Omenani - refers to Igbo traditions, impost and practices.

Owu ite - A unflattering word used for individual injured second-rate fortunes.